Mehloli e mengata ea liminerale ea Australia esale e le eona ntho e ka sehloohong e holisang moruo le nala.Matlotlo a mangata a naha a mashala, tšepe, khauta le liminerale tse ling li tsamaisa tlhokahalo ea lefats'e makaleng a kenyeletsang tlhahiso, kaho le eneji.Leha ho le jwalo, indasteri ya merafo e tobane le diphephetso tse ngata dilemong tsa morao tjena, ho kenyeletswa ditheko tse sa tsitsang tsa thepa, ho nyoloha ha ditjeho le tlhodisano e ntseng e eketseha ho tswa ho mebaraka e ntseng e thuthuha.Leha ho na le mathata ana, lekala la mehlodi ya diminerale la Australia le ntse le le karolo ya bohlokwa moruong, le kenyang letsoho la dibilione tsa didolara ho thomelontle le ho tshehetsa diketekete tsa mesebetsi naheng ka bophara.
E 'ngoe ea liminerale tsa bohlokoa tse tsamaisang moruo oa Australia ke tšepe.Naha ena e na le tšepe e ngata ea boemo bo holimo tikolohong ea Pilbara e Australia Bophirima 'me ke e 'ngoe ea linaha tse hlahisang le ho romela tšepe kantle ho naha.Tlhokahalo ea tšepe e matlafetse lilemong tsa morao tjena ha China le linaha tse ling tse ntseng li hōla moruong li tsoela pele ho tsetela mererong ea motheo le ea kaho.Ore ea tšepe e nkile karolo e fetang kotara ea kakaretso ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha ea Australia ka 2020, e hlahisitseng chelete e kaalo ka A $136 billion mme e ts'ehetsa mashome a likete a mesebetsi.Leha ho le joalo, indasteri e tlas'a khatello e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa ho litsebi tsa tikoloho le lihlopha tsa Maaborijene tse amehileng ka phello ea merafo e meholo mobung le litsong tsa setso.
Sebapali se seng se seholo indastering ea merafo ea Australia ke mashala.Le hoja mashala e ntse e le setsi sa moruo ka lilemo tse mashome, indasteri e tobane le mathata a maholo ha lefatše le fetohela ho matla a tsosolositsoeng le linaha li ipehela lipakane tse matla tsa boemo ba leholimo.Indasteri ea mashala ea Australia e anngoe haholo ke seoa sa lefats'e, 'me thepa e romelloang kantle e theohile ho feta karolo ea boraro ka 2020 ha tlhoko e fokotsehile Chaena le mebarakeng e meng e meholo.Tšehetso ea 'muso oa koporasi bakeng sa indasteri e boetse e nyatsoa ke lihlopha tsa tikoloho, tse phehang khang ea hore ho tsoela pele ho itšetleha ka mafura a mafura ha ho lumellane le lipakane tsa ho fokotsa carbon.
Ho sa tsotellehe liqholotso tsena, indasteri ea merafo ea Australia e tsoela pele ho tsetela ho mahlale a macha le mekhoa ea merafo hore e lule e le tlhōlisano le e tsitsitseng.Ka mohlala, nts'etsopele ea likoloi tsa merafo tse ikemetseng li lumella basebetsi ho fokotsa litšenyehelo le ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso, ha ho amoheloa ha mehloli ea matla a tsosolositsoeng e kang letsatsi le moea ho ka thusa ho fokotsa mocheso le tšusumetso ea tikoloho.Indasteri e boetse e sebetsa le lichaba tsa Maindia ho netefatsa hore libaka tsa merafo li ntlafatsoa ka mokhoa o nang le boikarabelo le o tsotellang setso, le ho hlahisa mananeo a tšehetsang thuto, koetliso le menyetla ea mesebetsi bakeng sa Matsoalloa a Australia.
Ntle le litšepe le liminerale, Australia e boetse e na le mehloli ea bohlokoa ea khase ea tlhaho le oli.Libaka tsa khase tse lebopong la naha, haholo-holo Brows le Carnarvon Basins ho tloha lebopong la Australia Bophirima, li har'a tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng, tse fanang ka phepelo ea bohlokoa ea matla limmarakeng tsa lehae le tsa machabeng.Leha ho le joalo, nts'etsopele ea mehloli ea khase ea tlhaho e bile le likhang, ka matšoenyeho mabapi le phello ea fracking tikolohong ea lehae le phepelo ea metsi, le tlatsetso ea khase ea tlhaho tlhahisong ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.
Ho sa tsotellehe matšoenyeho ana, 'Muso oa Australia o ntse o tsoela pele ho tšehetsa kholo ea indasteri ea oli le khase, e pheha khang ea hore e fana ka melemo ea bohlokoa ea moruo le tšireletso ea matla.'Muso oa kopanelo o tšepisitse ho fokotsa likhase tlas'a Tumellano ea Paris, ha o ntse o khothalletsa matsete a mahlale a hloekileng a matla a kang hydrogen le carbon cap le polokelo.Leha ho le joalo, phehisano e mabapi le bokamoso ba merafo e ka 'na ea tsoela pele ha lihlopha tsa tikoloho le lichaba tsa Maaborigine li phehella tšireletso e khōloanyane ea mobu le lefa la setso,' me li kopa hore naha e fetohele moruong o tsitsitseng le o tlaase oa carbon.
Ka kakaretso, mehloli ea liminerale ea Australia ke karolo ea bohlokoa ea moruo, e tlatsetsang ho libilione tsa lidolara ho romelloang kantle le ho tšehetsa likete tsa mesebetsi naheng ka bophara.Le hoja indasteri e tobane le mathata a mangata lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho kenyelletsa le ho theoha ha litheko tsa thepa le litšenyehelo tse ntseng li phahama, e ntse e le eona mokhanni oa bohlokoa oa kholo le katleho.Tlhabollo ya dithekenoloji tse ntjha, mekgwa ya moshwelella ya merafo le eneji e ntjhafatswang e thusa ho etsa bonnete ba hore indasteri e tswela pele ho atleha maemong a lefatshe a fetohang, athe tshebedisano-mmoho e ntseng e eketseha le ditjhaba tsa matswallwa le dihlopha tsa tikoloho di ka thusa ho netefatsa ho ntshiwa ha disebediswa ka tsela e nang le boikarabelo le e nang le boikarabelo ho tsa setso.Tsela e hlokolosi.Ha Australia e ntse e tsoela pele ho rarolla mathata a moruo le a tikoloho a lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, indasteri ea mehloli ea liminerale e tla lula e le karolo ea bohlokoa bokamosong ba naha.
Nako ea poso: Jun-06-2023
